Journal of Children's Orthopaedics - 2026-08-12 - Journal Article
A bibliometric analysis of research on developmental dysplasia of the hip (2000-2025): Trends, leading contributors, impact, and collaboration patterns.
Koçak M, Korkusuz F, Kapıcıoğlu MİS, Ömeroğlu H
Topics
Key Takeaway
A bibliometric analysis of 3,462 DDH publications from 2000–2025 found that North American and Western European institutions dominate citation impact despite lower publication volumes than Asian institutions, with the USA occupying the central node in the global collaboration network.
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Summary
This study analyzed DDH-related publications indexed in Web of Science from 2000–2025 to characterize output trends, citation impact, authorship networks, and geographic collaboration patterns. Sankar WN was the most prolific author; Clohisy JC held the highest citation impact and h-index; Shanghai Jiao Tong University led in raw publication volume. Western institutions outperformed Asian institutions in citation impact despite lower output, and the most cited single article was Steppacher et al. on long-term periacetabular osteotomy outcomes.
Key Limitation
Restriction to Web of Science excludes Scopus- and PubMed-only indexed articles, potentially omitting a significant proportion of high-quality DDH literature and skewing collaboration and citation metrics toward English-language Western journals.
Original Abstract
PURPOSE
It was aimed to evaluate publication trends, scientific impact, and collaboration patterns in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) research.
METHODS
DDH-related publications indexed in the Web of Science database between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2025, were analyzed. Publication output, citation metrics, author and institutional collaboration networks, leading journals, and major research themes were assessed.
RESULTS
A total of 3462 articles were identified. Annual publication output increased substantially over the study period. The most cited article, by Steppacher et al., reported long-term outcomes of periacetabular osteotomy. Sankar WN (USA) was the most prolific author, while Clohisy JC (USA) had the highest citation impact and h-index. Shanghai Jiao Tong University (China) produced the greatest number of publications, whereas Western institutions achieved higher citation impact despite lower publication volumes. The USA led in publication output, while Switzerland demonstrated the highest citation impact. North American authors and institutions showed the strongest international collaboration rates, with the USA occupying the central position in the global collaboration network. The Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics published the largest number of DDH-related articles. Research themes exhibited notable geographical variation.
CONCLUSION
DDH research has grown rapidly over the past 25 years. North American and Western European researchers have played a leading role through strong international collaborations and publication in high-impact journals. Publication quality and global partnerships appear to be key determinants of scientific influence in the field.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This study provides novel bibliometric insights into the current landscape of DDH research for trainees, researchers, clinicians, and policymakers.